Bedford County is a United States county located in the Piedmont region of the Commonwealth of Virginia. Its county seat is the town of Bedford, which was an independent city from 1968 until rejoining the county in 2013.
Bedford County was created in 1753 from parts of Lunenburg County, and several changes in alignment were made until the present borders were established in 1786. The county was named in honor of John Russell, an English statesman and fourth Duke of Bedford.
Bedford County is part of the Lynchburg, Virginia Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of the 2010 census, Bedford's population was 68,676. The county population has nearly doubled since 1980.
History
The Piedmont area had long been inhabited by indigenous peoples. At the time of European encounter, mostly Siouan-speaking tribes lived in this area.
Bedford County was established by European Americans on December 13, 1753 from parts of Lunenburg County. Later in 1756, a portion of Albemarle County lying south of the James River was added. The county is named for John Russell, the fourth Duke of Bedford, who was a Secretary of State of Great Britain. In 1782, Campbell County was formed from eastern Bedford County and the county seat was moved from New London to Liberty (now Bedford). Also in 1786, the portion of Bedford County south of the Staunton (Roanoke) River was taken with part of Henry County to form Franklin County.
The town of Bedford became an independent city in 1968, and remained the county seat. On September 14, 2011, the Bedford City Council voted to transition into a town, ending its independent city status. The supervisors of Bedford County also voted to accept the town of Bedford as part of the county when it loses city status. The town of Bedford once more became part of Bedford County on July 1, 2013.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 769 square miles (1,990Â km2), of which 753 square miles (1,950Â km2) is land and 16 square miles (41Â km2) (2.1%) is water.
Adjacent counties and city
- Rockbridge County â€" north
- Amherst County â€" northeast
- Lynchburg, Virginia â€" east (independent city)
- Campbell County â€" southeast
- Pittsylvania County â€" south
- Franklin County â€" southwest
- Roanoke County â€" west
- Botetourt County â€" northwest
National protected areas
- Blue Ridge Parkway (part)
- Jefferson National Forest (part)
- James River Face Wilderness (part)
State Park
- Smith Mountain Lake State Park
Major highways
- USÂ 221
- USÂ 460
- USÂ 501
- SRÂ 24
- SRÂ 43
- SRÂ 122
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 60,371 people, 23,838 households, and 18,164 families residing in the county. The population density was 80 people per square mile (31/km²). There were 26,841 housing units at an average density of 36 per square mile (14/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 92.18% White, 6.24% Black or African American, 0.20% Native American, 0.43% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.20% from other races, and 0.74% from two or more races. 0.74% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 28.2% were of American, 15.6% English, 11.0% German and 9.6% Irish ancestry according to Census 2000.
There were 23,838 households out of which 32.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.40% were married couples living together, 7.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.80% were non-families. 20.20% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 2.89.
In the county, the population's age distribution was: 24.00% under the age of 18, 5.80% from 18 to 24, 29.90% from 25 to 44, 27.50% from 45 to 64, and 12.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 99.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.50 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $43,136, and the median income for a family was $49,303. Males had a median income of $35,117 versus $23,906 for females. The per capita income for the county was $21,582. About 5.20% of families and 7.10% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.30% of those under age 18 and 10.50% of those age 65 or over.
Government
Board of Supervisors
District 1: Bill Thomasson (R)
District 2: Curry W. Martin (R)
District 3: Steve Wilkerson (R)
District 4: John Sharp (R)
District 5: Tommy Scott (R)
District 6: Andy Dooley (R)
District 7: Kevin S. Willis (R)
Constitutional Officers
Clerk of the Circuit Court: Cathy C. Hogan (I)
Commissioner of the Revenue: Julie Creasy (R)
Commonwealth's Attorney: Wes Nance (Acting) (R)
Sheriff: Michael J. "Mike" Brown (R)
Treasurer: Rebecca C. "Becky" Jones (R)
Bedford County is represented by Republicans Ralph K. Smith and Stephen D. "Steve" Newman in the Virginia Senate, Independent Lacey E. Putney and Republicans Kathy J. Byron and T. Scott Garrett in the Virginia House of Delegates, and Republicans Robert Hurt and Robert W. "Bob" Goodlatte in the U.S. House of Representatives.
Economy
Historically, Bedford County was an agricultural economy. While agriculture is still an important factor in the county's economy, Bedford County has significant residential development to serve Forest, Lynchburg, Roanoke, and Smith Mountain Lake. Tourism and retail are also becoming more significant with some new industry near Forest and New London.
Politics
*Bedford voted for George Wallace, an Independent for President in 1968.
Attractions
- Beale ciphers, the key to a supposed treasure buried somewhere in the county and which has attracted treasure hunters since the 19th century
- National D-Day Memorial
- Peaks of Otter
- Poplar Forest
- Smith Mountain Lake
Communities
Town
- Bedford
Census-designated places
- Big Island
- Forest
- Montvale
Other unincorporated communities
Notable people
- Colonel Chaffin (1826 â€" April 1873), little person who touring the United States and was billed as the "Virginia Dwarf".
- Erik Estrada (born March 16, 1949), an American actor, voice actor, and subsequent Bedford County deputy sheriff, known for his co-starring lead role in the police drama television series, CHiPs, which ran from 1977 to 1983.
- Carl Overstreet, (1929-2015) first U2 pilot to fly over Soviet Air Space
- Thomas Jefferson had a summer retreat in Bedford County called "Poplar Forest".
- Lacey Putney was born and raised in Bedford County, VA.
See also
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Bedford County, Virginia
- Bedford Public Library System
References
External links
- Geographic data related to Bedford County, Virginia at OpenStreetMap
- Bedford Area Chamber of Commerce's website
- Bedford County government's website
- Bedford Genealogical Society's website