Alfred Joseph Casson, OC (May 17, 1898 â€" February 20, 1992) was a member of the Canadian group of artists known as the Group of Seven. He joined the group in 1926 at the invitation of Franklin Carmichael. Casson is best known for his depictions of landscapes, forests and farms of southern Ontario, and for being the youngest member of the Group of Seven.
Biography
Alfred was born in Toronto, Ontario, in 1898 to an English Quaker father and a Canadian mother. At age 9 he moved to Guelph and to Hamilton at age 14. The first exposure he had to art was at Hamilton Technical School, where he was asked by his teacher to demonstrate for the class. His father sent him to work at age 15 as an apprentice at a Hamilton lithography company. In 1915 the family moved back to Toronto. At the same time as working, he attended evening classes at Central Technical School. The first public exhibition of his work was at the Canadian National Exhibition, in 1917. He was hired by the commercial art/ engravers firm Brigden's, owned by George and Fredrick Brigden (brothers).
In 1919 Casson moved to Rous and Mann where he was influenced by and assistant to Group of Seven member Franklin Carmichael to sketch and paint on his own. Carmichael introduced Casson to The Arts and Letters Club of Toronto, where he met many well-known artists, including other Group of Seven members.
During the 1920s, Casson continued to paint during his spare time alone and with the Group of Seven. Alfred enjoyed watercolour and in 1925 along with Carmichael and F.H. Brigden (Fredrick), founded the Canadian Society of Painters in Water Colour.
After Frank Johnston, a Group of Seven member, left the group in 1921, Casson seemed like an appropriate replacement. Later in 1926, he was invited by Carmichael to become member of the Group of Seven. Ironically, in the same year he also became an Associate Member of the most conservative Royal Canadian Academy. He and Carmichael left Rous and Mann Ltd. in 1926 to join Sampson Matthews [6]. After Carmichael left in 1932 to teach at the Ontario College of Art, Casson became their Art Director and later their vice-president in 1946. In 1952, he was elected into the National Academy of Design as an Honorary Corresponding member.
In 1924 Casson married Margaret Petry. His father died shortly after his marriage, and he had to take care of and support his widowed mother. After the ending of the Group of Seven in 1932, he co-founded the Canadian Group of Painters in 1933. Several members of the Group of Seven later became members of the Canadian Group of Painters including Lawren Harris, Arthur Lismer, A. Y. Jackson, and Franklin Carmichael.
Casson developed a painting style with clear colours and background designs. Alfred "retired" in 1957 at age 60, to paint full-time.
A.J. Casson died in 1992 at age 94 and is buried on the grounds of the McMichael Canadian Art Collection, along with six other Group of Seven members.
Works
A privately owned work of A. J. Casson's appeared on the May 26, 2008 airing of PBS's "Antiques Roadshow." According to the owner, the painting was given to her grandfather by Casson, his friend and neighbor at the time. The work appraised in the $25,000 to $35,000 range. In 1954 he was one of eighteen Canadian artists commissioned by the Canadian Pacific Railway to paint a mural for the interior of one of the new Park cars entering service on the new Canadian transcontinental train. Each the murals depicted a different national or provincial park; Casson's was Algonquin Provincial Park.
Honours
- Royal Canadian Academy of Arts
Further reading
- Boulet, Roger, "The Canadian Earth: Landscape Paintings by the Group of Seven". M. Bernard Loates, Cerebrus Publishing, 1982. National Library of Canada, AMICUS No. 2894383
- Duval, Paul, "A.J. Casson, His Life and Works: A Tribute". M. Bernard Loates, Cerebrus Publishing, 1980. National Library of Canada, AMICUS No. 1752235
- Duval, Paul, "A.J. Casson: My Favourite Watercolours 1919 to 1957". M. Bernard Loates, Cerebrus Publishing, 1980. National Library of Canada, AMICUS No. 31154669
- Herriott, Ted, "Sunday Morning with Cass: Conversations with A.J. Casson". Purpleville Publishing, 1993. National Library of Canada, AMICUS No. 12946360
- Murray, Joan, "The Best of the Group of Seven". McClelland & Stewart, 1993. National Library of Canada, AMICUS No. 12167134
References
- Harper, Russell. Painting in Canada: A History 2nd ed. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1981. ISBN 0-8020-6307-1
- Reid, Dennis A Concise History of Canadian Painting 2nd Edition. Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1988. ISBN 0-19-540663-X.
External links
- Order of Canada Citation
- Group of Seven
- A. J. Casson, Lethbridge College Buchanan Art Collection