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Thursday, March 12, 2015

This is a list of adrenergic drugs. These are pharmaceutical drugs, naturally occurring compounds and other chemicals that influence the function of the neurotransmitter epinephrine (adrenaline).

§Receptor ligands



§α1-adrenergic receptor ligands

§Agonists

§Antagonists

Many tricyclic antidepressants, tetracyclic antidepressants, antipsychotics, ergolines, and some piperazines like buspirone, trazodone, nefazodone, etoperidone, and mepiprazole antagonize α1-adrenergic receptors as well, which contributes to their side effects such as orthostatic hypotension.

§α2-adrenergic receptor ligands

§Agonists

§Antagonists

Many atypical antipsychotics and azapirones like buspirone and gepirone (via metabolite pyrimidinylpiperazine) antagonize α2-adrenergic receptors as well.

§β-adrenergic receptor ligands

§Agonists

§Antagonists

§Reuptake inhibitors



§Norepinephrine transporter (NET) inhibitors

§Vesicular monoamine transporter (VMAT) inhibitors

§Releasing agents



§Enzyme inhibitors



§Anabolism

§Phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) inhibitors

§Tyrosine hydroxylase inhibitors

§Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase (AAAD) inhibitors

§Dopamine-beta-hydroxylase (DBH) inhibitors

§Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (PNMT) inhibitors

§Catabolism

§Monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors

MAO-B inhibitors also influence norepinephrine/epinephrine levels since they inhibit the breakdown of their precursor dopamine.

§Catechol-O-methyl transferase (COMT) inhibitors

§Others



§Precursors

§Cofactors

§Activity enhancers

§Release blockers

§Toxins

§References





 
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