Zoo Tycoon is a business simulation developed by Blue Fang Games and released by Microsoft. It is a tycoon game in which the player must run a zoo and try to make a profit. Although first released for Microsoft Windows and Macintosh in 2001, it was ported to the Nintendo DS in 2005. It was followed by two expansion packs, Dinosaur Digs and Marine Mania, which were released in 2002, as well as a sequel, Zoo Tycoon 2, released in 2004.
Gameplay
The goal of Zoo Tycoon is to create a thriving zoo by building exhibits to accommodate animals and keeping the guests and animals happy. Exhibit-building is one of the primary goals of Zoo Tycoon. To keep the guests and animals happy, exhibits should be suitable to the animal; for example, a lion is best suited to a savannah environment. Choices in terrain, foliage, rocks, shelters, fences, toys and the presence of zookeepers all contribute to the suitability of an exhibit and the happiness of the animal. Guest happiness is dependent on animal choice, animal happiness, buildings, and scenery. Buildings may include bathrooms, restaurants and food stands, shops, or entertainment buildings such as movie theaters. Scenery involves aesthetics that raise guest happiness slightly, such as topiary art, light posts, or benches. Keeping both animal and guest happiness allows the player to gain monetary awards and steady income. To help manage the expanding zoo, players can employ maintenance workers, zookeepers and tour guides. If the animals are released and escape from their enclosures, they can kill the guests.
There are three modes in Zoo Tycoon: Tutorial, Scenario, and Freeform. Tutorial teaches the player how to build exhibits and keep guests happy. Scenario mode has the player complete a series of objectives, sometimes within a specific time-frame. These objectives may include achieving a certain guest and animal happiness, achieving a certain exhibit suitability, displaying a certain number of animals, or breeding a certain animal. Freeform allows the player to choose the amount of money and the map with which they start. They are presented with an open lot and a limited selection of animals, buildings, and scenery available for purchase. As the game progresses, more animals and items become playable. Additional animals and items may be researched, where money is invested to make them playable.
Cheat codes are available for the game and many of them reference characters from Reservoir Dogs.
Animals
Zoo Tycoon
The following animals are available in vanilla Zoo Tycoon:
- African buffalo
- African elephant
- Alpine ibex
- American bison
- American black bear
- Arctic wolf
- Bengal tiger
- Bighorn sheep
- Black panther
- Black rhinoceros
- Californian sea lion
- Cheetah
- Chimpanzee
- Clouded leopard
- Common warthog
- Dromedary
- Emperor penguin
- Greater flamingo
- Gemsbok
- Giant anteater
- Giant panda
- Giraffe
- Gray wolf
- Grizzly bear
- Hippopotamus
- Jaguar
- Leopard
- Lion
- Mandrill
- Markhor
- Moose
- Okapi
- Olive baboon
- Ostrich
- Plains zebra
- Polar bear
- Red kangaroo
- Saltwater crocodile
- Siberian tiger
- Snow leopard
- Spotted hyena
- Thomson's gazelle
- Triceratops*
- Unicorn*
- Western lowland gorilla
- White tiger
- *The unicorn and Triceratops are unlocked either by the use of cheat codes, or by completing the penultimate and final scenarios (respectively) in Scenario Mode.
Dinosaur Digs
The following animals are included in Dinosaur Digs:
- Allosaurus
- Ankylosaurus
- Apatosaurus
- Camptosaurus
- Caudipteryx
- Coelophysis
- Deinosuchus
- Herrerasaurus
- Iguanodon
- Kentrosaurus
- Lambeosaurus
- Meiolania
- Plesiosaurus
- Saber-toothed cat
- Spinosaurus
- Stegosaurus
- Styracosaurus
- Triceratops
- Tyrannosaurus
- Velociraptor
- Woolly mammoth
- Woolly rhinoceros
Deinosuchus is unlocked either by the use of a cheat code, or by completing the final Dinosaur Digs scenario.
Marine Mania
The following animals are included in Marine Mania:
- Beluga (sturgeon)
- Bluefin tuna
- Bottlenose dolphin
- Enteroctopus dofleini
- Giant oceanic manta ray
- Giant squid
- Great white shark
- Green moray
- Green sea turtle
- Great hammerhead
- Harbour porpoise
- Humpback whale
- Killer whale
- Lion's mane jellyfish
- Mermaid
- Narwhal
- Northern elephant seal
- Sea otter
- Shortfin mako shark
- Sperm whale
- Tiger shark
- Walrus
- West Indian manatee
The mermaid appears as an Easter egg. The player must place a statue very similar to the famous mermaid statue in Copenhagen in a tank of water. The statue will then break open to reveal a mermaid, whose appearance is based on Ariel from the 1989 Disney film The Little Mermaid.
Bonus Downloads
The following animals were available to download for free from the official Zoo Tycoon website and have since been bundled with Complete Collection:
- African wild dog
- Asian black bear
- Asian elephant
- Bigfoot
- Blackbuck
- Bongo (antelope)
- Bowhead whale
- Common sawfish
- Cougar
- Gallimimus
- Giant sable antelope
- Great barracuda
- Japanese serow
- Javan rhinoceros
- Komodo dragon
- Llama
- Loch Ness Monster
- Macrauchenia
- Magnet
- Malayan tapir
- Megatherium
- Mexican wolf
- Orangutan
- Plateosaurus
- Przewalski's horse
- Reindeer
- Swordfish
- Whale shark
- Yeti
Expansion packs
Zoo Tycoon was created in the wake of the success of the 1999 Hasbro Interactive game RollerCoaster Tycoon, which sold well for many years. Zoo Tycoon did well enough for Microsoft and Blue Fang Games to release two expansion packs: Dinosaur Digs, which added prehistoric-themed items and animals, and Marine Mania, which allowed aquatic-themed items and animals. Eventually, Microsoft bundled the expansion packs with Zoo Tycoon to create Zoo Tycoon Complete Collection as Hasbro had done for RollerCoaster Tycoon. This had the functionality of both expansion packs and bonus content.
Dinosaur Digs
Released on May 19, 2002, Dinosaur Digs includes 20 new prehistoric animals to choose from including mammoths, saber-toothed cats, and varied dinosaurs as well as prehistoric-themed items and buildings. In addition, new types of electrical fences to accommodate the animals and prehistoric foliage have been introduced. As in the previous game, more extinct animals, foliage and better care for dinosaurs can be researched. Each dinosaur is adopted as an egg. The game introduces a new staff member, the scientist, to care for the eggs and, once it hatches, the dinosaur itself.
Despite the fact that the player can purchase electrified fences to keep dinosaurs contained in exhibits, it is still possible for them to escape. If one does escape, the player will have to hire a dinosaur recovery team to find and tranquillize it so that it can be returned to its exhibit.
Marine Mania
The second and final expansion pack to the game wherein players can create and manage underwater exhibits or merge aquatic tanks with traditional land habitats was released on October 17, 2002. Interactive tutorials and virtual marine specialists are available to help players maintain animal happiness. In addition, 10 new scenarios were added.
Also new in the expansion pack is the ability to create aquatic shows.
Third-party creations
The success of Zoo Tycoon also led to the creation of new features by fans, both fact and fiction. Mods were created to fix problems with the game and unlock new features. Many of these mods were made possible by an official program created by Blue Fang Games named Animal Project Editor (APE), which allows the player to easily create one's own animals or objects, with either simply renaming a premade item or creating frames one-by-one for something new.
Sequel
Zoo Tycoon 2 was released on November 2004. Although released with fewer animals than Zoo Tycoon, more animals were introduced in its expansion packs: Zoo Tycoon 2: Endangered Species, Zoo Tycoon 2: African Adventure, Zoo Tycoon 2: Marine Mania, and Zoo Tycoon 2: Extinct Animals. The first two were bundled in the Zoo Tycoon 2: Zookeeper Collection. All of them were bundled in Zoo Tycoon 2 Ultimate Collection.
Reception
Zoo Tycoon was received with mixed to positive reviews, gaining an average 68 out of 100 at Metacritic. GameZone gave the game a score of 8 out of 10.
Zoo Tycoon and its compiled Complete Collection also garnered several awards and accolades, gaining the Bologna New Media Prize in 2002. Zoo Tycoon: Complete Collection received the Parents' Choice Foundation Gold Award - 2003, the AIAS Computer Family Title of the Year Interactive Achievement Award - 2004, the Scholastic Parent & Child Teacher’s Pick â€" 2004, and the Children’s Software Revue All Star Award â€" 2004.
Sales
Zoo Tycoon was a commercial success. Within a year of release, the game surpassed 1 million copies in sales. By October 2003, its global sales had surpassed 2.5 million copies, or 3 million copies when grouped with its expansion packs. In the United States alone, Zoo Tycoon sold 1.1 million units and earned $28.2 million by August 2006. It was among the country's 15 highest-selling computer games ever by July 2004, and Edge ranked it as the country's fifth highest-selling computer game released between January 2000 and August 2006. Zoo Tycoon also received a "Gold" sales award from the Entertainment and Leisure Software Publishers Association (ELSPA), indicating sales of at least 200,000 copies in the United Kingdom.
The Zoo Tycoon series, including the original Zoo Tycoon, surpassed 4 million copies in global sales by July 2004. Over 2 million copies of the series were sold in the United States alone by that date. Series sales in the country rose to 2.9 million units by August 2006.
See also
- List of PC exclusive titles
References
External links
- Zoo Tycoon at MobyGames